All posts by Chris Walden

Chris Walden is a multifaceted guy with a background in technology, writing, and theatrical production. He is the force behind Mythmade Productions in Austin, Texas and enjoys creating unique experiences for people that go beyond mere entertainment. He lives in Cedar Park with his wife, daughter and some number of cats. He is a regular correspondent for Saul Ravencrafts activities.

Amazon signs a deal with Microsoft

This was written when I was working for IBM, so that’s why there are the protestations.


 

I suppose I should begin this one by reminding everyone that, while I am an employee of IBM, what I write here are my own thoughts and opinions and do not necessarily reflect the position of IBM on these matters.

So, I’m trying to enjoy my morning cup of tea and I come across this article from Reuters and many others talking about a new and mysterious deal that Microsoft has signed, this time with Amazon, to protect them as users of Linux.  A lot of speculation went up about similar deals done with TomTom and Novell.  In the case of TomTom it seems pretty certain that the issues had something to do with their use of the FAT file system.  The others are more mysterious.

My preferred solution for TomTom was for them to switch to an open file system, like ext3, and then load an ext3 driver onto Windows as part of their software installation.  I understand that the Windows driver may need a little work, but it would be nice to pay that money to open development rather than into Microsoft’s protection plan.

I’ll admit that I’m someone who is primarily curious about technology and what I can make it do.  I’m probably pretty naive when it comes to matters of big law and big business.  Yet I just don’t understand this game that is being played about the dark secret that Microsoft has about Linux.

I envision this scene in a conference room where a group of lawyers and business executives all sit around the table.  Someone speaks:

“We’ve examined this issue in great detail.  We’ve had our patent lawyers search and we just don’t see what the issue is with Linux in our environment.  We don’t see why we should sign this deal.”

Another figure across the table, dressed in an elegant, yet timeless way, with piercing eyes and a face that will reveal nothing but mild amusement responds in silvery tones.

“I understand.  It is a confusing and difficult matter at best.”

“So you’ll have to pardon us if we just don’t understand the benefits of this deal.  We’re going to need to see exactly what you are talking about.”

“But of course.  That is to be expected.”

The figure raises a gloved hand and snaps his fingers.  A misshapen little man comes in bearing the weight of an ancient looking, ornate box and lays it gently on the table, as though he is afraid to disturb the contents.  His gaze turns to the man who summoned him, his body wracked with anticipation.

A cold, soulless smile breaks across the face of the figure at the head of the table.  “I think that this will make everything clear.”

The little man opens the lid of the box and the conference room is bathed in a sickly green light.  The executives and lawyers turn  pale  as each man finds his own place between utter terror and total astonishment.  After a few moments the box is closed again.  Each man looks at another, trying to make sense of what he has just witnessed and imagining what would happen if such a thing were unleashed against the world.  The feeling slowly fades and, with resignation, men reach for their pens.

OK.  That’s probably a little melodramatic and reveals more than is necessary about my choices of fiction.  Yet,based on the information that I’ve been able to determine about the so-called infringements of Linux and open source I can’t throw it out completely.  I followed the previous attacks on Linux and open source and they really seemed to lead nowhere.

I certainly don’t think that this is the time to develop unfounded fear, uncertainty, and doubt about the future of open source.  I think that many analysts and people who thrive on conflict for the sake of conflict will try to make you think that “the big one is coming.”  I think that many people selling something will try to convince you that you need to buy a little insurance.  I would rather that you look at great examples like the Ernie Ball corporation who made the move to Linux and open source years ago and never looked back.  There are other companies that have happily made the move.  (Here’s an incomplete list.)

Again, I’m not speaking for IBM.  If you want to know the IBM position, watch for the press releases, if any.  I speak to you as someone who has happily used open source software for years now.  I know that it works.  It gets better for me every day.  It’s not to be feared, but embraced and enjoyed because it really will change your use of technology forever.

Keeping up hope…

This one won’t be very corporate, or very software-driven.

Yesterday, about 9 miles away from my home, a man who had become so filled with anger and hopelessness rented an airplane and crashed it into a building to address his grievances with the IRS.  I drove by that building twice yesterday.

Before renting the airplane, this man set fire to his house.  I ended up driving by that as well when I went to visit a friend who happened to live in that neighborhood.

These grim monuments filled me with a sadness that I cannot completely describe.  I do not understand what could drive a person, especially a person who had a family, to such a state.  Clearly he had problems, very difficult problems.  I just don’t see the pathway to such destruction.  What a terrible, tragic event.

People are working right now to turn this calamity to some sort political message, which is a shame, because it’s not about politics.  It’s about individual hope and the chasm which lays before someone who has lost it completely.  I can’t speak to the person who did these things.  Clearly he was a troubled person.  Yet there are many who are feeling pain and hopelessness in their lives right now.  People are out of work and struggling to find their place, while obligations apply pressure from all sides.  People overwhelmed by changes around them are lost and confused.  Extreme views abound, and the loudest ones proudly proclaim that the others shouldn’t even be allowed to exist.  Discourse is angry.  Conflict is king.

You may not be experiencing these things in the extreme.  You may just be dealing with the tedium of every day with the drone of the news in the background.  You may be stuck in traffic while some jerk cuts you off to get a whole car-length ahead.  You may be standing in the “10 items or less” isle while a person with thirteen items is in front of you (as you think “Shouldn’t that be ’10 items or fewer?'”)

Please understand that you are not alone.  (If there is anything that can be said in this world it’s that we share it with many, many other people.)  If stress is getting to you, take a break.  I know that’s easier said than done, but it’s also easy to just drive through things when you really need to take a walk or something and clear your head.

If you are overwhelmed by something get some help.  There are many experts that are available who know law, business, medicine and other complex areas who will talk to you and help you do a reality check on what’s going on with you.  Many solutions are simply a matter of knowing how things work.  How could you possibly work your way through something on your own without the right expertise?  You may know someone who is an expert, such as a lawyer, who you haven’t trusted with your concern.  I know someone who thought he was in something way over his head and a call to a lawyer friend helped him see that it really wasn’t that bad and that he had some advantages on his side.  It completely changed his outlook from despair to a problem with solutions, and more on his side than he appreciated.

Spend time with friends.  It’s not always easy to make friends.  When you have friends, it’s not always easy to open up to them.  Yet often we find that friends care.  They can’t fix our problems for us, but they can help us to see that our problems are not necessarily unique and that we may not be using all the resources at our disposal.

No matter how dark things look, there is a way out.  It’s not the way chosen by this troubled man.  It may not be an easy way, but it is a way that you can endure with help.

If you know someone who is troubled, especially a friend, reach out.  You may be the only light they can see.

If you have family, embrace them and be grateful for them and keep them in your life.

No one should utterly without hope.

Community-driven art.

 I live in Austin, Texas.  For those of you who don’t know, music is big herevery big.  I can go out on any night of the week, any week of the year and hear live music.  As you can imagine, with all of those musicians it’s pretty hard for any of them to stand up and be counted by a Megacorp Music Company.  It happens often enough for people to keep trying, but it’s a difficult road.

Erin Ivey, who I’ve been following for about a year now is working to finish an album by going directly to the community.  I think this is pure genius!  For a while, I’ve had an idea that I would be doing pretty good if I could get 1 million people to give me $1 a year for what I do.  (Now I just need to find the right million!)  Basically it’s the idea that just about all of us have something that is of value to someone.  You can shoot for the over-inflated Hollywood kind of value, which seems to have a number of side-effects.  You can also make a direct connection to your fans.

Many open source projects do this.  They provide software that people like.  They don’t sell it.  They keep it open, but they ask for support from the people that want to use it.  I happily donate to projects that I use from time to time.  Amazingly all of those dollars can add up.  If you were to donate a small fraction of what you pay to commercial software to projects that you use I think you would be amazed at the difference it would make.  The money you donate goes for many things:  hardware and hosting to keep a project going, booths at trade shows and other approaches to getting these projects out next to their commercial counterparts.  A lot of money donated would allow someone to devote their full time to keeping the project moving forward.

On the music side, here is what Erin is doing.  She has put up a pre-sale page for her upcoming album.  Her “buy-in” is pretty modest.  But then she suggests some premium levels.  At each level you get the album, plus some extras.  The ultimate is a private concert and a tin of chocolate, home-made by Erin herself.  Many people won’t pay any attention to this, because they have no connection.  They don’t value what she’s doing like the people who have followed her music.  But I’ll tell you, sitting in the shadowy confines of the Ghost Room in Austin, listening to Erin wrap herself in a song spread it around the audience so that you too float and fly with the melody… well… it’s pretty cool.  As someone who has had that experience I’m grateful for a chance to be in on something like this rather than waiting for some commercial marketing machine.

I think it’s the same with open source projects.  Many people just do no have the experience of finding technology that makes a difference for them.  They pretty much use what they’re given.  Yet, when you find that special project and discover that there are other ways to do things it gives you a sense of empowerment.  “I don’t have to use the software that do.  Ithey make me change.  I have something that does things the way that I want to.”  It’s an easy step to go from advocate to participant by lending a little support.  If money’s not your thing, then there are other kinds of support that are needed.  You don’t even have to be a coder.  Many projects need translation, writing– as in people who can communicate information and documentation in clear language for non-technical people– and a number of other things.  I know of one instance where a broadcaster donated a voice-over advocating Linux to be open-sourced as a radio ad.  (It actually was scheduled to run here in the Austin area for a while.)  You don’t have to just be a consumer.  You can be a part of what you like and use and help keep it alive.

Good luck, Erin.  I’m looking forward to the new album.  I think it’s awesome that you are giving your fans a chance to help make it happen.  I think you’re on the edge of the future of art, science and technology.  We drive what we want.  We make it happen, as a community.

China fights back against Google by sending their little sister.

 BBC News has this report “Google ‘sister’ launches in China” which talks about a new search site in China.  Apparently the loss of Google in China is not a problem.  It turns out they had a complete replacement waiting in the wings which is more in tune with their requirements.  The site is available at goojje.com.

I admit, that I don’t read Chinese, so I took the text on the front page and ran it through Google’s translation tool.  Here’s what it came back with:

“Gu sister born for peace, the sister network of the world will be because of the emergence of a harmonious valley, there are no longer lonely valley sister buddies.”

“Valley sister of a person’s strength is too small, we need your strength, Love Valley, sister, please introduce me to your friends, Gu Jie Yue whether male or female are introduced

I’m sure that I’m missing something in the translation there.  Of course, the big question is whether or not the Goojje site has the sorts of limitations that Google allegedly refused to do.  You can actually check this out yourself.  Here’s what you need:

  1. Here is a page in Wikipedia showing List of words censored by search engines in the People’s Republic of China.  This shows you the Chinese words, in Chinese with the English translations.  Open this in one tab.
  2. Next, open goojje.com in one tab and google.com in another.
  3. Finally, if you don’t read Chinese, open the Google translation page.

Now you can take a search term from the article (in Chinese) and drop it into each search engine, then view a translated version of the hits to see what they say.  The translated English is typically pretty rough, but you should be able to get the gist of it.  I haven’t done enough comparison to form an opinion as to how one search engine compares to another.  Even with comparison, I would expect that a fairly new search site would have less information than one that had been collecting data for years.  However, I see something that I’m curious about:  I found a site through Google that did not seem to show up as highly ranked on Goojje.  I tired putting the URL, then the Chinese title into Goojje to see if it would find it.  In each case, Goojje appeared to crash and drop my connection for a number of seconds.  That could be a coincidence.

I don’t know what my opinion is on this sort of restriction.  I personally like information to be free.  However, I’ve made agreements to restrict sharing of information for my job as a condition of my employment.  The US puts restrictions on availability of information as well.  As you may know,  Sourceforge.net was recently required to restrict access to their servers to Iran and other countries on “the list.”  Sourceforge was pretty open about the situation and said in their statement that they were responding to legal requirements from the US government.  Seems to me that while such action could keep the “bad guys” from downloading files (thus requiring them to get it from a server residing in any other country, it also restricts access to tools which might be used by people who are looking for change.

We certainly live in interesting times.

Open Source CAN work in an education environment! Check this out…

In an article, “NZ school ditches Microsoft and goes totally open source,” we see how a High School in Auckland is using an open-source infrastructure to their advantage.  This is really an inspirational tale as it deals with some of the problems that people site about using Gnu/Linux as an infrastructure.  Here are a few things that stand out to me:

1. The school system is very pro-Microsoft.  In fact, the government has a deal where schools have to pay for Microsoft licenses whether they use them or not.

2.  They set the system up about a year ago and have had to do very little to maintain it.  (I’ve had similar experience with working Linux configurations that I have done.)

3.  They have used a “hostile network” approach to security which encourages people to bring in whatever devices they choose and be able to hook it to the network and get things done.  This has brought devices such as PSPs into the system.  (Think that’s not a business-like way to think about teaching kids technology?  How long ago was it when you thought your mobile phone was for making phone calls?)

It looks as though they took the most basic building blocks for a technical infrastructure and used open, reliable technologies to get them done.  What will the kids get from this?  The will see that technology is a “yes, and” world where things have to connect and you may need to deal with requirements that weren’t considered at the time of design.  They’ll have a shot at moving beyond the idea that technology is a short list of tools that you need to know and maybe put some really creative approaches to work.  The faculty at this school really seem to get it.  I hope that people will pay attention to this and follow their lead.

Open Source in Government… will it really happen?

One of the areas where open standards and open source are a no-brainer for me is in the realm of government.  Here are a couple of stories highlighting government decisions to consider open source:  UK Government upgrades Open Source policy and San Francisco Institutes Open Source Software Policy.

On the face of it, this sounds like a good thing.  If the requirement says that contractors have to look into open-source solutions then there will be a flood of open-source being used, right?  Not necessarily.  These don’t seem to require use of open source, simply consideration.  I’m pretty certain that a company who has a favorite proprietary decision will still be able to come back with a statement that they considered the open-source option, but found it lacking in certain key areas, so they still recommend the proprietary solution.  Unfortunately I think that in many cases government is at the mercy of its service providers.  There are technical people in government… even passionately technical who want to see elegant solutions.  However, because of the nature of government these people are not necessarily on the front lines of these decisions.  I remember my own time in state government when I was the only one arguing.  That got pretty lonely pretty quickly.

So why does it matter?  Well, for one thing these solutions are spending tax dollars which could be used for other things.  If the applications and data are properly protected with alternative data centers and fail-over then you have at least a pair of licenses for everything used.  If the tech budget is tight, then some levels of protection may be skipped because the money just isn’t there.  The more software in the mix that can be freely distributed the more money that is available for other technical requirements.

The other issue is the freedom of the information.  Government information should not be held hostage by a proprietary data system.  It is appropriate that this information be held securely and that privacy be protected, but it should be recorded in a way that can change with growing technology.  The more exotic the means of recording data the more costly it is to move that information to any other system.  On the other hand, if the means of recording data are open, these migrations are simplified.  I do wonder how much of government IT is spent nursing archaic systems that have been deemed to expensive to upgrade.

Any changes here are going to have to be a requirement of the people.  As citizens we are going to have to demand that open source and open standards be a part of solutions for government.  Those of us who are technical are going to need to keep an eye on what is done and blow the whistle when open solutions are not being used where they should.  I do have some hope.  Lately I’ve found more government services that I can access on-line and I generally have no problem making them work in my Gnu/Linux/Firefox environment.  This has been improving.  Maybe openness in government technology is for real.

Open Source quietly marches on

 Just a quickie today.  I ready Eric Knorr’s article “The open source default.”  It reflects the methodical march that I have seen from open source.  It’s not generally marked with big press releases or giant events but open source continues to gain more inroads in the real world.  Case-in-point: I have a friend who got a new laptop.  She’s not really interested in Windows 7, but that’s all that was available to her in the models she wanted.  We talked about Linux as an option and she is seriously considering it.  She definitely wanted help disabling Internet Explorer and getting several open source packages running.  I set her up with Firefox, Open Office and Pidgin (instant messaging) and she seemed pretty satisfied.  Later we’re going to look at taking the next step.

I think that there is a lot more open source out there than people know.  I think that it is quietly tried and used because that is its nature.  There is some tracking, but open source doesn’t run based on numbers.  If only a single developer has a need and desire for an open-source project it will continue to live. If only a handful of users enthusiastically embrace a project it will live.  A large corporation can help it to grow faster and make it more popular, but even without that, open source will continue to grow in its own way, like life in the desert.  It may have times of feast and famine, but it will likely never go away.  Rather it will be something that anyone can use to leverage technology for their needs, delightfully free resources, waiting for minds to turn them into something wonderful and useful.

Malware and open source and my Droid

 I was reading news today about malware discovered for the Android operating system (see “Malware: Android Apps Threaten Mobile Security” by David Coursey).  As a Droid owner, who is slowly but surely getting lured into the tool, I’m concerned about the quality of software that I use.

I’m pretty careful when I download software for my PC.  I try to check up on projects and not just grab things that have no track record.  Generally, I look to make sure that it has a project web site with source code and that people are active.  I have heard individuals talk about malware rampant in the open source community, but I’ve not seen evidence of it myself.  I even searched for news.  I figured that news that open source malware was roaming around would be picked up and pretty wide-spread if there was much to report.  Nothing there.  To be honest, that really was what I expected to find.  I find that the open source community is pretty good at policing its own. I don’t think that a true open-source malware project would have a very long life.  Someone would spot it and do something about it pretty quickly.  If anyone has news to the contrary I’d really like to know.  (…please, only real news with sources, not something that you heard from a guy who knows this guy who knows this dude…)

Now back to the Droid.  I have this phone with a Market application which lists all kinds of applications.  As the story above mentions, an Android developer created some 50 fake banking applications designed to phish banking login data from your phone.  I would think that an app like that would set of alarm bells for me automatically.  I receive SPAM emails about such things and I find them pretty obvious.  What was unclear to me as well is whether these apps were included in the official catalog, or in the 3rd party catalog.  The Android application market allows you to turn off 3rd party applications, which are the areas that I might expect the dodgier applications.  I can still get them.  I just have to find and install them on purpose rather than having them on the impulse list.

Bear in mind that even though the Android system is pretty open, the applications that they host are not necessarily open source.  That means that some of the policing that might be done by the community won’t happen for the closed applications (a feature of closed-source, commercial software).  Each of the applications has ratings and comments, which provide some evidence to the user that software might be dangerous, but you have to be at least a little savvy about it.

Google has taken a different approach than Apple on how to handle their applications.  Rather than vetting applications and the selecting whether they should be allowed to be in the marketplace they have made the marketplace pretty easy to sign up for.  Developers pay a fee to include their apps, so there is some level of tracking, unless you sign up with a stolen credit card.  (…and who would do that?)  Google has also given themselves permission to pull your applications and ban you if they discover that it’s bad, but they don’t define a responsibility to monitor and detect this activity themselves.  Here’s a section from their developer agreement:

“Google Takedowns.  While Google does not intend, and does not undertake, to monitor the Products or their content, if Google is notified by you or otherwise becomes aware and determines in its sole discretion that a Product or any portion thereof or your Brand Features; (a) violates the intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party; (b) violates any applicable law or is subject to an injunction; (c) is pornographic, obscene or otherwise violates Google’s hosting policies or other terms of service as may be updated by Google from time to time in its sole discretion; (d) is being distributed by you improperly; (e) may create liability for Google or Authorized Carriers; (f) is deemed by Google to have a virus or is deemed to be malware, spyware or have an adverse impact on Google’s or an Authorized Carrier’s network; (g) violates the terms of this Agreement or the Market Content Policy for Developers; or (h) the display of the Product is impacting the integrity of Google servers (i.e., users are unable to access such content or otherwise experience difficulty), Google may remove the Product from the Market or reclassify the Product at its sole discretion.  Google reserves the right to suspend and/or bar any Developer from the Market at its sole discretion.”

There’s a few thoughts that I have… and these thoughts are mine as a user of the Droid and of open source software.

1.  I’m much more comfortable with knowing that the source of software is available.  My ability to detect badness in the source is probably limited, but at least I can compile it myself if I want. And my observations combined with others will help sound an alarm for something that’s not right.  I really think that works and works well.

2.  I’m not a fan of a marketplace getting to decide whether an application should be allowed to exist, though I don’t want software to be used criminally.  Apple’s approach is too harsh for me.  I’m undecided about Google.

3.  People should care and pay attention to the software that they use.  I have heard about malware embedded in free closed-source packages, or on “warez” sites, sites that host pirated commercial software that can be downloaded for free.  It’s as bad a habit to just download software from a blinking icon without looking into it at all as it is to eat anything laying on the sidewalk that looks interesting.  The current trend is to treat users as though they don’t and shouldn’t know about the technology that they use and that approach gives them absolutely no defensive instincts against bad guys.  I don’t think that everyone should be an uber geek, but people shouldn’t be so afraid of technology that they let themselves be pushed around into making bad choices.

I’m a fan of my Droid and I’m happy with my choice… but I’m having to think a little bit as I use it and create some new resources for keeping myself safe.  It’s my responsibility to do so.

Children of Cyberspace

My daughter is seven going on twenty-seven (at least in her mind).  I’m fascinated at how she views the world.  For example, so much of her media is on demand that she doesn’t ask me to turn off the radio, she asks me to “pause” it.  Apparently I’m not the only one experiencing these sorts of shifts through the eyes of the young.  Check out this article by Brad Stone in the New York Times called  “The Children of Cyberspace: Old Fogies by Their 20s.”

As I learn to type with my thumbs on my new Droid, I wonder how much I don’t grasp about what technology can do for me (or to me?).  What will be my equivalent of keeping all my information on business cards because it’s always been good enough?

Is a smarter planet one with fewer wires and batteries?

There are legends of Nikola Tesla and his theories on wireless electricity.  Some have claimed that key knowledge died with Tesla which would have changed the face of energy today.  I don’t know about all that, but it seems that there have been some interesting developments in the area of energy without wires.

At the Consumer Electronics Show, a 32″ TV was run with wireless electricity.  It gets me to thinking… is the future not in better batteries or the whole world wired and rather in the elimination these things to begin with?  What if the energy to run cars came from the roads rather than from a battery.  It might not work for all needs, but it would certainly work for many town and highway needs.  What if your gadgets pulled electricity from the environment much as we use free WiFi today?  The batteries just “tide you over” between zones.

I know we’re a long way from this, but it makes you think, doesn’t it?